Comment on "Accurate experimental values for the free energies of hydration of H+, OH-, and H3O+".

نویسندگان

  • Donald M Camaioni
  • Christine A Schwerdtfeger
چکیده

Accurate experimental values for the free energies of hydration, or the free energies of solvation, of the H+, OH-, and H3O ions are of fundamental importance. By use of the most accurate value for the free energy of solvation of H+, the known value for the free energy of solvation of water, and the known values for the gas phase and aqueous phase deprotonation of water, the corresponding experimental free energy of solvation for OHis -106.4 ( 0.5 kcal/mol. Similarly, by use of the known values for ∆Gf 0 for H3O, H2O, and OH-, the known values for ∆Gs for H+ and OH-, and the known value for the aqueous phase autoionization of water, we obtain an experimental free energy of solvation value for H3O of -103.4 ( 0.5 kcal/mol. These values are in excellent agreement with the commonly accepted values and with the value for ∆Gs(OH) obtained from embedding clusters of OH(H2O)n in a dielectric continuum.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The journal of physical chemistry. A

دوره 109 47  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005